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Phương trình đạo hàm dao động sóng sin giảm dần đều
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From Wikiversity
Dạng tổng quát
a
d
2
d
t
2
f
(
t
)
+
b
d
d
t
f
(
t
)
+
c
f
(
t
)
=
0
{\displaystyle a{\frac {d^{2}}{dt^{2}}}f(t)+b{\frac {d}{dt}}f(t)+cf(t)=0}
Nghiệm phương trình
Một nghiệm thực khi
α
=
β
{\displaystyle \alpha =\beta }
f
(
t
)
=
A
e
−
α
t
{\displaystyle f(t)=Ae^{-\alpha t}}
Hai nghiệm thực khi
α
>
β
{\displaystyle \alpha >\beta }
f
(
t
)
=
A
e
(
−
α
±
λ
)
t
{\displaystyle f(t)=Ae^{(-\alpha \pm \lambda )t}}
Hai nghiệm phức khi
α
<
β
{\displaystyle \alpha <\beta }
f
(
t
)
=
A
e
(
−
α
±
j
ω
)
t
=
A
(
α
)
sin
ω
t
{\displaystyle f(t)=Ae^{(-\alpha \pm j\omega )t}=A(\alpha )\sin \omega t}
Chứng minh
a
d
2
d
t
2
f
(
t
)
+
b
d
d
t
f
(
t
)
+
c
f
(
t
)
=
0
{\displaystyle a{\frac {d^{2}}{dt^{2}}}f(t)+b{\frac {d}{dt}}f(t)+cf(t)=0}
d
2
d
t
2
f
(
t
)
+
b
a
d
d
t
f
(
t
)
+
c
a
f
(
t
)
=
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {d^{2}}{dt^{2}}}f(t)+{\frac {b}{a}}{\frac {d}{dt}}f(t)+{\frac {c}{a}}f(t)=0}
d
2
d
t
2
f
(
t
)
=
−
2
α
d
d
t
f
(
t
)
−
β
f
(
t
)
{\displaystyle {\frac {d^{2}}{dt^{2}}}f(t)=-2\alpha {\frac {d}{dt}}f(t)-\beta f(t)}
β
=
c
a
{\displaystyle \beta ={\frac {c}{a}}}
α
=
β
γ
=
b
2
a
{\displaystyle \alpha =\beta \gamma ={\frac {b}{2a}}}
γ
=
b
2
c
{\displaystyle \gamma ={\frac {b}{2c}}}
Category
:
Phương trình đạo hàm
Hidden category:
VI