TESOL/ယားတရေႏဝင်ꩻ

ဝကျဖုံႏ အထျꩻ

ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations	ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself
နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you (ထာꩻပြုဲင်ပြင်ꩻ disaster) နဲ့?	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very (နာမဝိသေသ adjective) ပနဲးလားတန် lately.

ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations	ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself
ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you (နာမ noun) ?	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were (ကြိယာ verb).

ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations	ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself
This is just (adjective).	Hey, it's not that bad. Listen, it's not all my fault.

နွီ

ထွားနေးတောဝ်းဒေါ့ꩻ ဝါကျယိုဖုံႏ

နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you (ထာꩻပြုဲင်ပြင်ꩻ disaster) နဲ့?
ထာꩻပြုဲင်ပြင်ꩻ disaster	sentence
မာꩻထွာခါꩻယို let this happen	နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you မာꩻထွာခါꩻယို let this happen နဲ့?
အွောန်ႏဖေင်ꩻထိုꩻ forget	နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you အွောန်ႏဖေင်ꩻထိုꩻ forget နဲ့?
မာꩻထာꩻ ရော့ꩻတောဝ်း make that mistake	နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you မာꩻထာꩻ ရော့ꩻတောဝ်း make that mistake နဲ့?
စူꩻတောဝ်း ဝွေꩻသီး confuse them	နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you စူꩻတောဝ်း ဝွေꩻသီး confuse them နဲ့?

ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very (နာမဝိသေသ adjective) ပနဲးလားတန် lately.
နာမဝိသေသ adjective	sentence
ထာꩻမာꩻကအာဒါႏ busy	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very ထာꩻမာꩻကအာဒါႏ busy ပနဲးလားတန် lately.
သꩻရုင်ႏရေင် stressed	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very သꩻရုင်ႏရေင် stressed ပနဲးလားတန် lately.
သꩻရွိုး tired	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very သꩻရွိုး tired ပနဲးလားတန် lately.
ဆာꩻထာꩻ sick	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very ဆာꩻထာꩻ sick ပနဲးလားတန် lately.

ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you (နာမ noun) ?
နာမ noun	sentence
ရဲန်ꩻ prepare	ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you ရဲန်ꩻ prepare ?
ထွန်ႏလုမ်းထာꩻအမ်ႏအွꩻ order enough food	ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you ထွန်ႏလုမ်းထာꩻအမ်ႏအွꩻ order enough food ?
ထွားချာ အခိန်ႏ check the time	ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you ထွားချာ အခိန်ႏ check the time ?
ထွားနီလဲင်ႏ double check	ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you ထွားနီလဲင်ႏ double check ?

ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were (ကြိယာ verb).
ကြိယာ verb	sentence
in charge of that	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were in charge of that.
aware of it	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were aware of it.
fine with it	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were fine with it.
taking care of that	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were taking care of that.

This is just (adjective).
adjective	sentence
ridiculous	This is just ridiculous.
unacceptable	This is just unacceptable.
outrageous	This is just outrageous.
perfect	This is just perfect.

ဥပမေယျ

ဒေါ့ꩻယွဲး ငေါဝ်းရီလူႏလုဲင်ႏဝင်ꩻ ယိုဗာႏ။

ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations	ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself
နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you (မာꩻထွာခါꩻယို let this happen) နဲ့?	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very (ထာꩻမာꩻကအာဒါႏ busy) ပနဲးလားတန် lately.

{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself |- | ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you (ရဲန်ꩻ prepare) ? | ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were (in charge of that). |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself |- | This is just (ridiculous). | Hey, it's not that bad. |}

Change partners. Use your imagination and change the sentences.

တပြုင်းသော့ꩻ(လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း)

ပီꩻတွမ်ႏ နာꩻထာꩻယူႏတွော့ꩻ မာꩻ နာꩻနမ်းချာဒျာႏ ထာꩻဒေါ့ꩻရီလူႏလုဲင်ႏဝင်ꩻယို။

ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations	ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself
နာꩻမာꩻခါꩻ How did you ... နဲ့?	ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ ခွေ.....ခါꩻ Look, I've been very ... ပနဲးလားတန် lately.

{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself |- | ထွာမုဲင်ꩻမွော့ နာꩻ ....တောဝ်းအီꩻ Why didn't you ... ? | ကဉ်းထွားမွိုင်ႏ၊ သီဖုံႏယို ခွေရမ်ꩻ Look, I thought you were .... |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations ! width="50%" | ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself |- | This is just .... | Hey, it's not that bad. |}

လုဲင်ႏ ကေားပါငီꩻသားဖုံႏ။ ပီꩻတွမ်ႏ နာꩻထာꩻယူႏထွူ မာꩻ ထာꩻဒေါ့ꩻရီလူႏလုဲင်ႏဝင်ꩻ ယင်းတဗာႏ။

မာꩻယွဲး

ဒေါ့ꩻမာꩻ ယားတရေႏထာꩻ Making accusations	ဒေါ့ꩻရဲးနမ်းချာ Defending oneself
Your partner was planning something. It turned out to be a disaster. Confront them about it. Maybe it was a date a presentation at work a school project a party	Explain what happened.

ထွားငါꩻထဲင်းခြာ

English lesson topics

Resource type: this resource is a lesson in English as a second language.

[[Category:Template:FULLBOOKNAME|ယားတရေႏဝင်ꩻ ]]

ထွား အဲန်းဂလစ်နေး

Key sentences

Making accusations	Defending oneself
How did you (disaster) ?	Look, I've been very (adjective) lately.

Making accusations	Defending oneself
Why didn't you (noun) ?	Look, I thought you were (verb).

Making accusations	Defending oneself
This is just (adjective).	Hey, it's not that bad. Listen, it's not all my fault.

Drills

Say these sentences without looking.

How did you (disaster) ?
disaster	sentence
let this happen	How did you let this happen ?
forget	How did you forget ?
make that mistake	How did you make that mistake ?
confuse them	How did you confuse them ?

Look, I've been very (adjective) lately.
adjective	sentence
busy	Look, I've been very busy lately.
stressed	Look, I've been very stressed lately.
tired	Look, I've been very tired lately.
sick	Look, I've been very sick lately.

Why didn't you (noun) ?
noun	sentence
prepare	Why didn't you prepare ?
order enough food	Why didn't you order enough food ?
check the time	Why didn't you check the time ?
double check	Why didn't you double check ?

Look, I thought you were (verb).
verb	sentence
in charge of that	Look, I thought you were in charge of that.
aware of it	Look, I thought you were aware of it.
fine with it	Look, I thought you were fine with it.
taking care of that	Look, I thought you were taking care of that.

This is just (adjective).
adjective	sentence
ridiculous	This is just ridiculous.
unacceptable	This is just unacceptable.
outrageous	This is just outrageous.
perfect	This is just perfect.

Example

Practice this conversation.

Making accusations	Defending oneself
How did you (let this happen) ?	Look, I've been very (busy) lately.

{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | Making accusations ! width="50%" | Defending oneself |- | Why didn't you (prepare) ? | Look, I thought you were (in charge of that). |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | Making accusations ! width="50%" | Defending oneself |- | This is just (ridiculous). | Hey, it's not that bad. |}

Change partners. Use your imagination and change the sentences.

Exercise

Use your imagination. Make your own conversation.

Making accusations	Defending oneself
How did you ... ?	Look, I've been very ... lately.

{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | Making accusations ! width="50%" | Defending oneself |- | Why didn't you ... ? | Look, I thought you were .... |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" |- ! width="50%" | Making accusations ! width="50%" | Defending oneself |- | This is just .... | Hey, it's not that bad. |}

Change partners. Use your imagination and make another conversation.

Practice

Making accusations	Defending oneself
Your partner was planning something. It turned out to be a disaster. Confront them about it. Maybe it was a date a presentation at work a school project a party	Explain what happened.

Further study

အဲန်းဂလစ် သွောန်ခန်ꩻလိတ် ခရာႏဖုံႏ

Resource type: this resource is a lesson in English as a second language.

[[Category:Template:FULLBOOKNAME|ယားတရေႏဝင်ꩻ ]] Category:လိုꩻတသာတာႏ အဲန်းဂလစ်

Portal:အဲန်းဂလစ်