၆ တန်ꩻအဉ်းဂလစ်/Unit 11
Lesson 1: I love my school ခွေရက်ငါႏနီသွဉ်းသီးကျောင်ꩻ . talking about schoolဒေါ့ꩻရောင်ကျောင်ꩻအခရာႏဖုံႏ . classroom rulesလိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻ
Answer the questions. 1. Which school do you go to ?သီလွေꩻကျောင်ꩻမုဲင်ꩻဟောင်း။ 2. Where is it?( street / road/ village / town/ city)အဝ်ႏခင်ႏလမ်းမုဲင်ꩻ(တဖူꩻ၊တဖူꩻတန်၊ဒုံ၊ဝေင်ꩻ၊ဝေင်ꩻတန်) 3. How do you go to school ?( on foot/ by bike/ by car/ by school bus/ by boat)သီလွေကျောင်ꩻတွမ်ႏတမုဲင်ꩻ(လွေꩻခင်ႏနေးနဲ့၊ဆိုင်ကယ်နဲ့၊ကာꩻနဲ့၊ဖြီနဲ့)
Listening 1 Listen to a student talking about her school,. Tick (√)the correct answers.နာႏသွော့ကျောင်ꩻသားတဖြာꩻဝွေꩻမူႏသီးကျောင်ꩻခရာႏနေား။အဖြေႏမဲဉ်ႏတဲ့ကဲစ်ꩻဖေႏသွော့။ 1. The name of the girl is _____. (a)Sandar (b)Thitsar (b)San San 2. She is in____.(a)Grade 5 (b)Grade 6 (c) Grade 7 3. Her school is on____. (a)Thitsar Road (b)Yankin Road (c)Pyay Road 4. She always goes to school ____.(a)by bus (b)by car (c)on foot 5. The students can play football in ______.(a) the playground (b)the field (c)the gym 6. The headmistress's office is on _____.(a) the ground floor (b)the first floor (c)the top floor 7. The number of students in her school is about ____.(a)one thousand (b)two thousand (c)three thousand 8. Her classroom is on ____.(a) the first floor (b)the second floor (c)the third floor 9. In her class,there are ____.(a) sixty students (b)sixty four students (c) sixty five students
2 Listen to the recording again and check your answer. အုံယင်းသွော့အဆွမ်ꩻခါဒါႏငဝ်းထွူတဲင် စဲစ်ꩻဆေꩻသွော့အဖြေႏမဲဉ်ႏ။
Vocabulary 1 Match the two parts of each sentence to make classroom rules.လိတ်ရဲဉ်ႏတဗာႏစီႏကထွာဒါႏလိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻယိုတွဲဖေႏသွော့ဝင်ꩻ။ ကော်လံ A Column B 1. You must listen a.with other student. 2. You mustn't quarrel b.little on the floor . 3. You mustn't chatter c.your homework . 4. You must help d.your classroom clean. 5. You must do e.on time for your class. 6. You must keep f.one another. 7. You mustn't drop g.to your teachers. 8. You mustn't bring h.your school furniture. 9. You mustn't damage i.while the teacher is 10. You must be teaching
j.your mobile phone to school
2. Write in your exercise book the classroom rules in Exercise 1. တဲမ်းသွော့လိတ်အုတ်ကို သွဉ်ခန်ꩻ ၁စီꩻကန်ꩻဖုံႏယို။
3 Match the pictures with the classroom rules in Exercise 1. Write the rules in your exercise book, using 'You must ....' for (√) and 'You mustn't. .'for (×). ပွုံတွမ်ႏလိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻယိုတွယ်ꩻဖေႏတဲင် သွုံꩻyou mustတွမ်ႏyou mustn't တဲင် ကဲစ်ဖေႏဗာႏအကဲစ်ꩻမဲဉ်ႏတွမ်ႏဆျာခင်ႏသွူ။ ဥပမာႏအနေႏတဲ့ 1. You mustn't bring your mobile phone to school.
Listening and speaking 1 Listen to Sandar talking about her classroom rules and complete the following sentences.စန္ဒာကဒေါ့ဒါႏဝွေꩻမူႏလိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻဖုံႏယိုနာႏထွူတဲင် တဲမ်းသော့ꩻဖေႏသွော့။ 1. We must _____ our teachers. 2. We must _____ to our teachers. 3. We mustn't be____ for class. 4. We mustn't ____ large sums of money to class. 5. We must ____ our classroom clean. 6. We must _____ our homework.
2a In groups, of four,write two rules most students break.အစွိုꩻလစ်ꩻစွိုꩻအကို ကျောင်ꩻသားသီးလွိုဆန်ဒါႏစီꩻကန်ꩻနီဗာႏယို တဲမ်းသွော့။
2b In groups, practice talking about your school and your classroom rules.
2c Tell the class about your group's classroom rules.ဒေါ့ꩻသွော့အခန်ꩻကို သီအစွိုꩻလိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻဖုံႏနောဝ်ꩻ။
သွဉ်ခန်ꩻ ၂ နီသွဉ်းသီးကျောင်ꩻနဝ်ꩻလွောက်ꩻနာႏဒျာႏစီꩻကန်ꩻဖုံႏ Lesson 2: Our school keeps discipline
.school rulesကျောင်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻ .library rules လိတ်ထွားတွိုက်စီꩻကန်ꩻ Reading 1 Discuss the following in groups. အစွိုꩻလꩻဖုံႏယို အုံကိုမ်တွိုင်ႏပင်ႏသွော့။ . three things you must do at schoolကျောင်ꩻကိုယိုမာꩻဗာႏဒါႏအခရာႏသွံဗာႏမာꩻမꩻလꩻနဝ်စား . three things you mustn't do at schoolကျောင်ꩻကိုလိုႏမာꩻတဝ်းရင်ꩻထာꩻမာꩻသွံဗာႏ . three reasons why you like your school အကျောင်ꩻနယ်ချက်သွံဗာႏတဲင် ပွိုးတမုဲင်ꩻသီကျိုက်ꩻသꩻသီကျောင်ꩻဟောင်း။
2a Read the school rules.
Common School Rules
အမျာꩻသဖော်ꩻဗွိုန်ကျောင်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻယိုနောဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏတဆီချက်တဲင် အသေန်ႏပေႏဒျာႏနီလိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻစီꩻကန်ꩻနေနေတဲင် ဆရာႏသီးအတာႏပြန်ႏဖေႏလိုꩻပေႏယိုꩻလိုမ်ꩻသွူ။
2b Write True or False 1. Students may wear T-shirts to school.____ 2. Students may come to school with their hair dyed blue._____. 3. Wearing make-up is allowed at school.___ 4. Students mustn't take any drugs._______ 5. Attendance must be regular._________.
2c Answer the questions. 1. What are the things that cannot be bought to school ?တခြိုꩻအမျိုꩻမုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏဟောင်း ထူႏလွေꩻကျောင်ꩻတလꩻတားဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻ။ 2. How can students use their mobile phones in class?လိတ်သွဉ်ခန်ꩻကျောင်ꩻသားသီးခွုမ်စံႏနွောင်ꩻဖုန်းနုဲင်းမုဲင်ꩻ။ 3. Name one thing that may be used as a weapon.စူခွုမ်ကိရိယာႏတဗာႏကခွုမ်စံႏနွောင်ꩻဒါႏနဝ်ꩻ အမိဉ်ꩻတဗာႏ။ 4. Can a student have a tattoo on his/her arm?ကျောင်ꩻသားသီးစူဗောင်လောင်းနဝ်ꩻ တက်တူးအဝ်ႏနွောင်ꩻနေဟောင်း။ 5. Do you think a student should bring a large sum of money to school ?Why or Why not?သီထင်းနေဟောင်း ကျောင်ꩻသားသီးထူႏလွဉ်အာရွဉ်နောဝ်ꩻ။ပွိုးတမုဲင်ꩻ။
3a Read the school library rules. ဟော်သွော့ထွေားလိတ်တွိုက်စီꩻကန်ꩻနေား။စီꩻကန်ꩻဖုံႏယိုနဝ်ꩻ တဲမ်းသျင်ꩻပေႏတဲင် ဆရာႏသီးပြန်ႏနယ်လိုꩻပေႏတဲ့ ရအယိုꩻဒျာႏသွူ။
3b Write True or False. The first one is done for you. 1. Students may listen to songs in the library. 2. Students mustn't speak loudly in the library. ________ 3. Students may draw pictures in the books they borrow. _______ 4. Students may eat and drink in the library. ______ 5. If a book is lost,the borrower must pay twice the cost.______ 6. Students may return the books after the final examinations._____
3c Answer the questions. 1. What mustn't students do in the library ?ဟော်လိတ်တွိုက်အကိုနောဝ်ꩻ ကျောင်ꩻသားသီးမာꩻလꩻတဝ်းတမုဲင်ꩻဟောင်း။ 2. Who may students ask for help?ပါꩻမုဲင်ꩻကွီကူႏညီႏဒါႏကျောင်ꩻသားသီးဟောင်း။ 3. How long can students keep books ?ကျောင်ꩻသားသီးခွုမ်ထူႏနွောင်ꩻလိတ်အုတ်ကားမုဲင်ꩻက။ 4. What must students do if they damage a book?မိဉ်ႏမာꩻကုဲင်မာꩻသဲ့ဗာႏလိတ်အုတ်နဝ်ꩻ ကျောင်ꩻသားနဝ်ꩻမာꩻဗာႏတမုဲင်ꩻဟောင်း။ 5. When must a borrowed pay a fine?ထူႏလခꩻခိန်ႏနောဝ်ꩻဖေႏဗာႏနေရွဉ်ဟောင်း။
Lesson 3: Must or Can? . the use of can and may .the use of must,mustn't and can't Grammar Can and may are used to (a) ask for permission and (b) grant permission. can တွမ်ႏ mayယို ကိဉ်းအာကသွုံꩻတဲ့ ကွီခွင်ꩻဝင်ꩻအလောင်းထူႏလꩻဝင်တမျိုꩻတွမ်ႏသဖော်ꩻဗွိုန်လို့ဝင်ꩻဖုံႏသွူ။ဥပမာႏနေးတဲ့ Can / May I use your calculator,please?(a) asking for permission You can / may watch TV after dinner. (b) granting permission
1 Match the sentences with the uses of can and may. Write (a)for asking for permission, or (b) for granting permission canတွမ်ႏmayလိတ်ရဲဉ်ႏယိုတွဲꩻဖေႏသွော့ဝင်ꩻ။တဲမ်းနေး သွော့ (a)တွမ်ႏ(b) 1. Can I borrow bicycle for a while?( ) 2. You may use mu umbrella for half an hour ( ) 3. May I go out for a while?( ) 4. You can join our football team.( )
Must is used to express necessity or obligation. mustနဝ်ꩻသွုံꩻလွေꩻတဲ့ ကလိုႏအပ်ချက်ဖုံႏတွမ်ႏသေချာတာႏဝွန်ႏဖုံႏဒျာႏသွူ။ ဥပမာႏတဲ့ ကျောင်ꩻသားသီးဖြေႏဗာႏငေါဝ်းရီပုစ္ဆာႏလစ်ꩻပုဒ်သွူ။
Can't and mustn't are used to express prohibitions.can't တွမ်ႏmustn't နဝ်ꩻအသွုံꩻလွေꩻကရဲးပါႏခါꩻထာဖုံႏသွူ။ In other words,they are used in the sence not allowed or permitted to. e.g You can't play football in the park. Yoy mustn't drop rubbish on the floor.
2. Match the two parts of each sentence. Write these sentences in your exercise book The first one is done for you. 1.You must obey a.on time for class. 2.You must keep your desk b.all school rule. 3.You mustn't bring c.pictures on the walls. 4.You can't wear d.clean and tidy. 5.You must be e.pets to school. 6.You can't drawf.short pants or short skirts
to school
1. You must obey all the school rules.
3 Choose the best modal verb and write the letters in the brackets. လွိုက်ထွူမော်ဒယ်ကြိယာႏတဲင် တဲမ်းသော့ဖေႏသွော့အကွင်ခြေင်ကို။ 1. You ___ be late again for class.(a) can (b)mustn't (c)must 2. ___ I take a photograph of your lovely cat?(a)Must (b)Can't (c)May 3. You ___ chew gum in calss.(a)can (b)mustn't (c)must 4. ___ I look at your photos?(a)Can (b)Mustn't (c)Must 5. Stay right there!You ___ leave the classroom without my permission. (a)may (b)must (c)can't
4 Circle a,b,or c to indicate the correct sentence for each situation. The first one is done for you.ယိုနဝ်ꩻတဲ့ ကျဖႏခါꩻဒါႏလိတ်ရဲဉ်ႏဖုံႏယို တပန်ႏထွူတဲင် a,b,cအမဲဉ်ႏဖုံႏယို အဝ်ႏနယ်ပျꩻသွူ။နံပါတ်တာတဲ့ မာꩻနယ်ဖေႏထွူလဲဉ်း။
Lesson 4: A phone message သွဉ်ခန်ꩻ လစ်ꩻ ဖုန်းတဖြုံႏသတင်ꩻ တဲမ်းဗာႏမတ်စုအဒွေါင်ႏစားမုဲင်ꩻ .how to write a short note Writing 1 Answer the following questions in pairs. 1. Have you ever sent a phone message?ဖုန်းတဖြုံႏနေးတဲင် သီပသာဖိုနေသတင်ꩻဟောင်း။ 2. Have you ever written a short note to your friend ?သီတဲမ်းထွူဖိုလဲဉ်းနဲ့ သီသွဖႏတာႏမတ်စုဒွေါင်ႏစားနဝ်ꩻ။ 3. Have you ever got a short note from your friend ?သီလꩻဖိုနေဟောင်း သီသွꩻပေႏထျꩻမတ်စုဒွေါင်ႏဖုံႏနောဝ်ꩻ။
2a Read the following note and fill the blanks with the parts of a note given below. ဟော်ꩻသွော့မတ်စုလꩻယိုထွူတဲင် အကွက်ခြေင်ကိုမတ်စုဖုံႏယို ထဲမ်သော့ꩻဖေႏသွော့။ leave-taking-ထန်ႏထိုꩻ salutationနုတ်ဆက်ငေါဝ်းငွါ signatureထိုးတသေႏစူမုဲင် messageသတင်ꩻ Dear Aung Aung, There's a football match at school this morning, but I have no trainers.Can I use yours for a day? I'll return them on Tuesday morning. Thanks Thet Tun
1_____.2____.3_____.4______.
2b Complete the following short notes with the words given in the box.ကဖႏခါꩻဒါႏမတ်စုဒွေါင်ႏစားယို တဲမ်းဖေႏသွော့တွိုက်အကွင်ꩻကိုနော Yours Nilar got must I will When think Dear Kyaw Kyaw (a) (1)_________' I'm sorry to hear that you lost your grandma Don't worry about the lessons you missed.(2)____explain them to you.(3)____ will you be back?We can study together for the monthly test.Ok? (4)_______' Tun Tun
(b) Dear Thuzar, I can't come to our English class this afternoon. I've (5)___ a toothache. I (6)___ go to the dentist in the afternoon. I (7)____ I will be OK tomorrow. Thanks a lot, (8)_________
2c Put the items below in the correct order to make a short note. မတ်စုဒွေါင်ႏယိုအွဉ်ႏဖေႏသွော့အမဲဉ်ႏဆꩻလꩻဖုံႏယိုနေား။ (a) I must go to the doctor. (b) I've got a stomachache. (c) Thanks a lot. (d) I think I can come tomorrow. (e) I can't attend the class today. (f) Nay Nay (g) May I borrow your exercise books? Dear Hlaing, ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________.
3 Match the two halves of each sentence. Write these sentences in your exercise book Column A Column B 1.I must (a)borrow your notes? 2.Can I (b)go to the dentist because I've got a toothache. 3.Can you (c)use my pencil when you draw pictures. 4.You can (d)be back to school ? 5.I can't (e) come to my birthday party ? 6.When will you (f)attend classes today as I am not feeling well.
4 Write a short note using the information given in the table. Senderပသာသား Receiverထူႏဆွုမ်ႏသား Relationshipမိတ်ဆွေႏအတာႏ Cherry Nay Nay friend Messageသတင်ꩻ .can't come to school today because. .. .wish to borrow notes .back to school on Monday
Dear..........., ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _________________________________________
_____________`
______________